HIV associated Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia: a clinical, histological and radiographic study from an HIV endemic resource-poor setting

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HIV associated Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia: a clinical, histological and radiographic study from an HIV endemic resource-poor setting

BACKGROUND There is a paucity of clinical and histopathological data about HIV-associated lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis (LIP) in adults from HIV endemic settings. The role of Ebstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the pathogenesis remains unclear. METHODS We reviewed the clinical, radiographic and histopathological features of suspected adult LIP cases at the Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town Sou...

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[Aspecific and lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia in HIV infections].

The results of 115 bronchoscopic examinations and one autopsy in 105 adults with HIV-infection and pulmonary complications are presented. Whereas 51.7% of the events were caused by Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis (NIP) without evidence of an infectious or neoplastic condition was the second most frequent diagnosis in 14 patients (12.1%), four of whom e...

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ICU-Associated Acinetobacter baumannii Colonisation/Infection in a High HIV-Prevalence Resource-Poor Setting

BACKGROUND There are hardly any data about the incidence, risk factors and outcomes of ICU-associated A.baumannii colonisation/infection in HIV-infected and uninfected persons from resource-poor settings like Africa. METHODS We reviewed the case records of patients with A.baumannii colonisation/infection admitted into the adult respiratory and surgical ICUs in Cape Town, South Africa, from Ja...

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Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis in HIV infected adults.

OBJECTIVES To describe current knowledge on the aetiology, pathology, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis in HIV infected adults. METHODS A Medline search was performed using the key words "HIV," "pneumonitis," and "lymphocytes." A further search was performed with the MESH heading "interstitial lung disorders." Related articles were also searched us...

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Pneumonia due to Salmonella typhimuriumin an HIV-Infected Patient

HIV-related Immunosuppression significantly increases the risk of acquiring opportunistic infections. This report describes a 69-year-old man, referred to hospital with decreased consciousness and productive cough. This man was a known case of human immunodeficiency virus positive. The sputum of this patient was positive for Salmonella typhimurium. Pulmonary auscultation signaled brief...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Pulmonary Medicine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1471-2466

DOI: 10.1186/s12890-015-0030-2